Cells are loaded with JC-1 (1 µg/ml) for 10 min and subjected to confocal microscopy with a BIO-RAD laser scanning system (Radiance 2100) coupled to a Nikon eclipse TE2100U, inverted microscope. For TMRE measurements, cells were loaded with TMRE (100 nM) for 30 min at room temperature, placed on the perfusion chamber of a Zeiss Axiovert 100 TV inverted microscope and superfused continuously with prewarmed (37ºC) standard medium. Fluorescence images are taken at 5 s intervals with a Hamamatsu VIM photon counting camera handled with an Argus-20 image processor.
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